Analisis Efisiensi Teknis Bank Syariah Indonesia
Abstract
In early 2021 Bank Syariah Mandiri, BNI Syariah and BRI Syariah merged to become Bank Syariah Indonesia, this merger of Islamic banks is one of the government's efforts to respond to Islamic economic growth in Indonesia, this research was made to compare the technical efficiency of Indonesian Syariah Banks in the early period merger and the pre-merger period, using the non-parametric Data Envelopment Analysis method, the efficiency revealed includes the function of the bank as a mediator and the function of the bank as a producer that generates income for the sahibul maal both third parties and shareholders, this study reveals that the bank resulting from the merger in year 2 has a significant increase in Total Assets where this increase is in line with the increase in Temporary Sirkah Funds, Wadiah Fund Deposits, and Equity. Profit before Zakat and Tax in year 2 of the merger increased 111% compared to 2019. In 2021 when the bank not yet merged efficiency level of 97% related to its function as a revenue generator, banks in the first and second years after the merger the bank has an efficiency rate of 100%, both as an intermediary and also as a profit earner for third parties and shareholders.
References
Adrianna Syariefur Rakhmat, Fahamsyah, M. H. ., Preatmi Nurastuti, & Muhammad Hamdan Ainulyaqin. (2023). Integrating Banking Fundamental Factors with Financial Technology in Reducing Banking Risk. East Asian Journal of Multidisciplinary Research, 2(9), 3567–3572. https://doi.org/10.55927/eajmr.v2i9.5402
Afrisal, Reza, Prihatiningtias Yeney Widya, 2015, Analisis Determinan, Effisiensi Bank Syariah di Indonesia Berdasarkan Data Envelop Analysis (DEA)
Ainulyaqin, M. H., Rakhmat, A. S., Achmad, L. I., Fahamsyah, M. H., & Alfatihah, S. A. (2024). Keputusan Nasabah Menggunakan Produk Pembiayaan Mitra Emas iB Maslahah: Antara Physical Evidence, Promise, dan Customer Centric. Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi Islam, 10(01), 389-400. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.29040/jiei.v10i1.11361
Ainulyaqin, M. H., Rakhmat, A. S., Edy, S., & Maharani, S. (2023). Pengaruh Dana Pihak Ketiga ( DPK ), Risiko dan Fee Based Income ( FBI ) Terhadap Pembiayaan Bagi Hasil Pada Bank Umum Syariah. 8(1), 196–207.
Altunbas, Yener, Evans Lynne, Molyneux Philip, 2001, Bank Ownership and Efficiency.
Azizah Surury, N. ., & Hamdan Ainulyaqin, M. . (2022). Studi Literatur: Pelaksanaan Audit Syariah Pada Perbankan Syariah. SINOMIKA Journal: Publikasi Ilmiah Bidang Ekonomi Dan Akuntansi, 1(4), 737–744. https://doi.org/10.54443/sinomika.v1i4.386
’AinulyaqinM. (2021). Analisis Peranan Strategi Marketing Funding Dalam Peningkatan Jumlah Nasabah dan Dana Pihak Ketiga:. Al-Kharaj : Jurnal Ekonomi, Keuangan & Bisnis Syariah, 3(1), 142-153. https://doi.org/10.47467/alkharaj.v3i2.308
Bank Negara Indonesia Syariah, 2021, Annual Report Bank Negara Indonesia Syariah 2020
Bank Rakyat Indonesia, 2021, Annual Report Bank Rakyat Indonesia Syariah 2020
Bank Mandiri Syariah, 2021, Annual Report Bank Mandiri Syariah 2020
Bank Syariah Indonesia, 2022, Annual Report Bank Syariah Indonesia 2021
Bank Syariah Indonesia, 2023, Annual Report Bank Syariah Indonesia 2022
Cooper, William W., Seiford Lawrence M., 2007, Tone Kaoru, Data Envelopment Analysis, A Comprehensive Text with Models, Applications, References and DEA-Solver Software Second Edition, Springer Science+Business Media, LLC.
Endri, 2010, Pengukuran Kinerja Effisiensi Perbankan Syariah, Analisis Empiris 15 Bank Syariah di Indonesia 2005 – 2007.
Fatimah, N., & Hamdan Ainulyaqin, M. (2022). Efektifitas Audit Internal Syariah di Perbankan Syariah. Jurnal Indonesia Sosial Teknologi, 3(11), 1179–1187. https://doi.org/10.59141/jist.v3i11.530
Hadad, Muliaman D, Santoso Wimboh, Ilyas Dhaniel, Mardanugraha Eugenia, 2003, Analisis Efisiensi Industri Perbankan Indonesia : Penggunaan Metode Non Parametrik Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA)
Haris, Helmi, Hastuti, Nuning Sri, 2013, Analisis Efisiensi Bank Umum Syariah Devisa di Indonesia dengan Metode Data Envelopment Analysis Studi pada Bank Muamalat Indonesia dan Bank Syariah Mandiri
Karimah, Siti, Novianti, Tanti, Effendi, Jaenal, 2016, Kajian Efisiensi Bank Umum Syariah Indonesia
Komaryatin, Nurul, 2007, Efisiensi Teknis Industri BPR di Eks Karesidenan Pati
M. H. Fahamsyah and M. Hamdan’Ainulyaqin, “A Bibliometric Analysis of Profit Loss Sharing (PLS) in Islamic Banking Research Using Vosviewer Application,” Perisai Islam. Bank. Financ. J., vol. 7, no. 1, pp. 126–142, 2023.
Miller, Stephen M., Noulas, Athanasios G., 1996, The technical efficiency of large bank production
Naufal, Fadhil Muhammad, Firdaus, Achmad, 2017, Analisis Efisiensi Bank Pembiayaan Rakyat Syariah (BPRS) Wilayah Jabodetabek Dengan Pendekatan Two Stage Data Envelopment Analysis (Dea)
Otoritas Jasa Keuangan, 2021, Statistik Perbankan Syariah,
Otoritas Jasa Keuangan, 2019, Peraturan Otoritas Jasa Keuangan Nomor.41/POJK.03/2019
Otoritas Jasa Keuangan, 2017-2021, Statistik Perbankan Syariah.
Putri, Meruni Sani, Mulazid, Ade Sofyan, 2017, Analisa Efisiensi Bank Umum Syariah (BUS) di Indonesia Dengan Menggunakan Metode Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) Periode 2013-2015
Rakhmat, A. S., Mohammad Hatta Fahamsyah, Preatmi Nurastuti, & Muhammad Hamdan Ainulyaqin. (2024). Integrating Banking Fundamental Factors with Financial Technologies in Increasing Banking Performance. Ilomata International Journal of Management, 5(1), 251-260. https://doi.org/10.52728/ijjm.v5i1.1054
Ramanathan, R, 2003, An Introduction to Data Envelopment Analysis : A Tool For Performance Measurement, New Delhi: Sage Publications
Ramly, Ar Royyan, Hakim, Abdul, 2017, Pemodelan Efisiensi Bank di Indonesia: Perbandingan antara Bank Syariah dan Bank Konvensional
Sagantha, Fitri, 2017, Analisis Effisiensi Perbankan Syariah dengan Metode Data Envelopment Analisys dan Nilai Islam
Sakum., Ainulyaqin, M. H., Achmad, L. I., Mamun, S., & Anggadita, I. (2024). Minat Pedagang Muslim Menabung Di Perbankan Syariah: Seberapa Besar Pengaruh Pengetahun dan Budaya Kerja?. Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi Islam, 10(01), 490-497. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.29040/jiei.v10i1.12388
State of the Global Islamic Economy Report, 2022
Syairozi, M Imam, Zulyanti, Noer Rafikah, Handayati, Ratna, 2017, Analisis Efisiensi Perbankan Syariah (Unit Usaha Syariah) Indonesia Periode 2013-2015: Pendekatan Dea (Data Envelopment Analysis).
Setyono, Fredi, Istiqomah Yussufia Nur Azizah, Ilmundhita Shila, Mujib Abdul, 2021, Analisis Efisiensi Perbankan Syariah Pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19 Menggunakan Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA)
Undang undang Republik Indonesia, 2008, Nomor 21 Tahun 2008 tentang Perbankan syariah,
Yusniar, Meina Wulansari, 2011, Analisis Effisiensi Industri Perbankan di Indonesia dengan pendekatan Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) dan Faktor faktor yang mempengaruhi nya.