Pengaruh Gaya Kepemimpinan dan Budaya Organisasi Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan
Style of Leadership and Culture of the Organization Effect on Employee Performance
Abstract
Salah satu keberhasilan perusahaan tergantung pada karyawannya. Untuk dapat meningkatkan produktivitas perusahaan, perlu diketahui pengaruh gaya kepemimpinan dan budaya organisasi terhadap kinerja karyawan. Penelitian ini dilakukan terhadap 77 karyawan di PT Asno Horie Indonesia. gaya kepemimpinan dan budaya organisasi merupakan variabel bebas dan kinerja karyawan sebagai variabel terikat. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kepustakaan, kuesioner, observasi dan dokumentasi sebagai alat pengumpulan data utama. Validitas dan reliabilitas pertanyaan diuji setiap variabel. Kemudian, variabel gaya kepemimpinan dan budaya organisasi di regresi terhadap variabel kinerja karyawan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa variabel gaya kepemimpinan tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan, serta budaya organisasi memiliki pengaruh positif signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan PT Asno Horie Indonesia.
One of the company's successes depends on its employees. To achieve this prosperity, it is necessary to know the effect of leadership style and organizational culture on employee performance. This research was conducted on 77 employees at PT Asno Horie Indonesia. Leadership style and organizational culture are independent variables and employee performance is the dependent variable. This study uses literature, questionnaire, observation, and documentation as the main data collection tools. The validity and reliability of the questions were tested for each variable. Then, the independent variables are regressed on a dependent variable. The results showed that the leadership style variable did not significantly influence employee performance, and organizational culture had a significant positive effect on the performance of PT Asno Horie Indonesia's employees.
References
Agrawal, A. (2013). Employee Development and Its Affect on Their Performance. International Journal of Marketing, Financial Services and Management Research, 2(4), 2277-3622. doi: http://indianresearchjournals.com/pdf/IJMFSMR/2013/April/9.pdf
Alharbi, A. Y. (2017). Leadership styles of nurse managers and their effects on nurse and organisational performance, issues and problems. International Journal of Information Research and Review, 4(9), 4516-4525. doi: http://vipspublisher.com/ijirr.com/sites/default/files/issues-pdf/2269.pdf
Al-Khasawneh, A. L., & Moh, S. (2013). The relationship between job stress and nurses performance in the Jordanian hospitals: A case study in King Abdullah the Founder Hospital. Asian Journal of Business Management, 5(2), 267-275. doi: https://www.airitilibrary.com/Publication/alDetailedMesh?docid=20418752-201304-201509210013-201509210013-267-275
Arifin, H. M. (2015). The Influence of Competence, Motivation, and Organisational Culture to High School Teacher Job Satisfaction and Performance. International Education Studies, 8(1), 38-45. doi: https://eric.ed.gov/?id=EJ1060782
Hameed, A., & Waheed, A. (2011). Employee development and its affect on employee performance a conceptual framework. International journal of business and social science, 2(13). Doi: https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/Employee-Development-and-Its-Affect-on-Employee-A-Hameed-Waheed/1d45b23a8d4c945455ebffda996dd55b22ff5aad
Kasmir. (2016). Manajemen Sumber Daya Manusia (Teori dan Praktik). Jakarta: PT Raja Grafindo Persada.
Luthans, F. (2006). Perilaku Organisasi,(Alih Bahasa VA Yuwono, dkk). Edisi Bahasa Indonesia, Yogyakarta: ANDI.
Malik, S. Z., Saleem, M., & Naeem, R. (2016). Effect of leadership styles on organizational citizenship behaviour in employees of telecom sector in Pakistan. Pakistan Economic and Social Review, 54(2), 385-406. doi: https://www.jstor.org/stable/26616714
Nwachukwu, C. (2016). The Impact of Performance Management and Employee Empowerment on Organisational Culture of Selected Banks in Nigeria. Ekonomika a Management, (2). doi: https://econpapers.repec.org/article/prgjnleam/v_3a2016_3ay_3a2016_3ai_3a2_3aid_3a270.htm
Rahmisyari. (2015). Effect of Leadership Styles, Organizational Culture, and Employees Development on Performance (Studies in PT. PG. Gorontalo of Tolangohula Unit). International Journal of Business and Management Invention, (4)1, 85-91. doi: https://pdfs.semanticscholar.org/237d/ea840877855cba6841254e8dd9ea01209bb8.pdf
Susatyo, H. (2013). Pengantar Manajemen. Yogyakarta: Gosyen Publishing.
Sutikno, S. (2014). Pemimpin dan kepemimpinan. Lombok: Holistica.
Walumbwa, F. O., Peterson, S. J., Avolio, B. J., & Hartnell, C. A. (2010). An investigation of the relationships among leader and follower psychological capital, service climate, and job performance. Personnel psychology, 63(4), 937-963. doi: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1744-6570.2010.01193.x
Windarwati, D., Payangan, O. R., & Hamid, N. (2016). Pengaruh budaya organisasi dan gaya kepemimpinan terhadap komitmen karyawan pada pt perkebunan nusantara XIV. Jurnal Analisis, 5(1), 96-102. doi: http://pasca.unhas.ac.id/jurnal/files/412c96beb018f12ec0f72f70db0b68b8.pdf
Zainal, R. Veithzal dkk, 2014, Kepemimpinan dan Perilaku Organisasi, Jakarta: PT Raja Grafindo Persada.