Pengaruh Budaya, Norma dan Jaringan Terhadap Kepercayaan Anggota pada Unit Usaha Koperasi di Masa Pandemi Covid-19
The Influence of The Culture, Norms and Networks on Members Trust in Cooperative Business Units During the Covid-19 Pandemic
Abstract
Pandemi COVID-19 berdampak pada produktivitas di unit usaha koperasi, Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis pengaruh Budaya,Norma dan jaringan terhadap Kepercayaan Anggota pada unit usaha koperasi. Penelitiaan ini menggunakan sampel yang dipilih secara acak yang terdiri dari 30 Anggota pada unit usaha koperasi di daerah kecamatan jati asih,Bekasi,Jawa Barat. Data dianalisis menggunakan SmartPLS 3.0 M3, setelah melalui proses penyebaran kuesioner, observasi, dan wawancara. Hasil penelitian menemukan bahwa Budaya dan Norma memiliki pengaruh signifikan terhadap Kepercayaan anggota di masa krisis. Kedua faktor ini sangat penting karena Budaya dan Norma memberikan kemampuan bagi pelaku usaha untuk tetap bertahan di masa krisis. Selain itu, pelaku usaha juga sebaiknya melakukan improvisasi atas produknya di masa krisis untuk menjaga kelancaran arus kas keuangan.
The COVID-19 pandemic has an impact on productivity in cooperative business units, this research aims to analyze the influence of Culture, Norms and networks on membersTrust in cooperative business units. This research uses a randomly selected sample consisting of 30 members at cooperative business units in jati asih sub-district, Bekasi, West Java. The data was analyzed using SmartPLS 3.0 M3, after going through the process of spreading questionnaires, observations, and interviews. The results of the study found that the influence of Culture and Norms has a significant influence on members trust in times of crisis. Both of these factors are very important because Culture and Norms provide the ability for business actors to stay afloat in times of crisis. In addition, business actors should also improvise their products in times of crisis to maintain smooth financial cash flow.
References
Analia, D., Syaukat, Y., Fauzi, A., & Rustandi, E. (2019). Modal sosial (network) upaya meningkatkan kinerja Usaha Mikro Kecil (UMK) di Kota Padang Sumatera Barat. Jurnal Ekonomi Pertanian dan Agribisnis, 3(1), 108-117. doi: https://doi.org/10.21776/ub.jepa.2019.003.01.11.
Binarto, R. (2013). Analisa modal sosial dan entrepreneurial leadership pengusaha mikro dan kecil di Jawa Timur. Agora, 1(3), 1451-1458.
Bulan, T. R. N., & Muhar, A. M. (2020). The social capital impact on the performancessmall medium enterprises. Journal of Talent Development and Excellence, 12(2s), 1566-1571.
Darya, I. G. P. (2012). Pengaruh ketidakpastian lingkungan dan karakteristik kewirausahaan terhadap kompetensi usaha dan kinerja usaha mikro kecil di kotaBalikpapan.
Asian Journal of Innovation and Entrepreneurship, 1(01), 65-78. Davidsson, P., & Honig, B. (2003). The role of social and human capital among nascent entrepreneurs. Journal of Business Venturing, 18(3), 301-331. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/S0883-9026(02)00097-6.
Estrin, S., Mickiewicz, T., & Stephan, U. (2016). Human capital in social andcommercial entrepreneurship. Journal of Business Venturing, 31(4), 449-467. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusvent.2016.05.003.
Fahmi, A. K. A. F., & Mudiantono, M. (2019). Analisis pengaruh jaringan, teknologiinformasi dan komunikasi, serta inovasi terhadap keunggulan bersaing dan kinerjausaha (Studi pada UMKM di Purwokerto). Diponegoro Journal of Management, 8(3),74-84.
Florin, J., Lubatkin, M., & Schulze, W. (2003). A social capital model of high-growth ventures. Academy of Management Journal, 46(3), 374-384. doi: https://doi.org/10.5465/30040630.
Gainau, P. C. (2019). Esensi penyusunan anggaran responsif gender di pemerintah daerah: Bagaimana pemerintah daerah menerapkan anggaran responsif gender?, Yogyakarta:Deepublish.
Grootaert, C. & Van Bastelaer, T. (2002). Understanding and measuring social capital:A multidisciplinary tool for practitioners. Directions in Development 24465. WorldBank. Diakses 21 Juni 2020 dari https://openknowledge.worldbank.org/handle/10986/14098.
Hadiyati, E. (2014). Karakteristik kewirausahaan dan perusahaan serta kompetensi kewirausahaan sebagai penentu kinerja usaha kecil menengah(UKM). Journal of Innovation in Business and Economics, 5(2), 117-124. doi:https://doi.org/10.22219/jibe.v5i2.2263.
Hendriyanto, A. (2015). Analisis pengaruh jaringan usaha dan inovasi terhadapkinerja UMKM. Jurnal Ilmu Manajemen dan Akuntansi Terapan (JIMAT), 6(1), 44-49.
Kozub´ıkova, L., Dvorsk ´ y, J., & Klju ´ cnikov, A. (2020). Social factors’ impact on the ˇquality of business environment in the SME segment. Scientific Papers of the University of Pardubice, Series D: Faculty of Economics & Administration, 28(1), 91-102.
Kuepi ´ e, M., Tenikue, M., & Walther, O. J. (2016). Social networks and small business ´performance in West African border regions. Oxford Development Studies, 44(2), 202-219. doi: https://doi.org/10.1080/13600818.2015.1082540.
Latan, H. & Ghozali, I. (2012). Partial least squares: Konsep, teknik dan aplikasi SmartPLS2.0 M3 untuk penelitian empiris. Badan Penerbit Universitas Diponegoro.
Lerner, M., & Almor, T. (2002). Relationships among strategic capabilities and theperformance of women-owned small ventures. Journal of Small Business Management,40(2), 109-125. doi: 10.1111/1540-627x.00044.
Liao, J., & Welsch, H. (2005). Roles of social capital in venture creation: Key dimensions and research implications. Journal of Small Business Management, 43(4), 345-362.doi: 10.1111/j.1540-627X.2005.00141.x.
Lindvert, M., Patel, P. C., & Wincent, J. (2017). Struggling with socialcapital: Pakistani women micro entrepreneurs’ challenges in acquiring resources. Entrepreneurship & Regional Development, 29(7-8), 759-790. doi: https://doi.org/10.1080/08985626.2017.1349190.
Maheswara, A. A. N. G., Setiawarna, N. J., & Saskara, I. A. N. (2016). Analisis faktorfaktor yang mempengaruhi pendapatan UKM sektor perdagangan di Kota Denpasar.E-Jurnal Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Udayana, 5(12), 4271-4298.
Munizu, M. (2010). Pengaruh faktor-faktor eksternal dan internal terhadap kinerja usaha mikro dan kecil (UMK) di Sulawesi Selatan. Jurnal Manajemen danKewirausahaan (Journal of Management and Entrepreneurship), 12(1), 33-41. doi:https://doi.org/10.9744/jmk.12.1.pp.%2033-41.
Pierre, A. T. (2017). Local small business development in two Swedish northern ruralareas: A matter of synergy, social capital and trust?. Journal of Rural and CommunityDevelopment, 12(2-3), 143-167.
Primadona & Emrizal. (2017). Pengaruh modal sosial terhadap produktivitas petani,Polibisnis, 9(1), 89-97.
Purnomo, R., & Lestari, S. (2010). Pengaruh kepribadian, self-efficacy, dan locus of control terhadap persepsi kinerja usaha skala kecil dan menengah. Jurnal Bisnis danEkonomi, 17(2), 144-160.
Purwidianti, W., & Rahayu, T. S. M. (2015). Pengaruh faktor internal dan eksternalterhadap kinerja usaha industri kecil dan menengah di Purwokerto Utara. Kinerja,19(2), 149-159. doi: https://doi.org/10.24002/kinerja.v19i2.541.
Ramaseshan, B., Yip, L. S., & Pae, J. H. (2006). Power, satisfaction, and relationshipcommitment in Chinese store–tenant relationship and their impact on performance.Journal of Retailing, 82(1), 63-70. doi: 10.1016/j.jretai.2005.11.004.
Rante, Y. (2010). Pengaruh budaya etnis dan perilaku kewirausahaan terhadapkinerja usaha mikro kecil agribisnis di Provinsi Papua. Jurnal Manajemen danKewirausahaan (Journal of Management and Entrepreneurship), 12(2), 133-141. doi:https://doi.org/10.9744/jmk.12.2.pp.%20133-141.
Raymond, L., Marchand, M., St-Pierre, J., Cadieux, L., & Labelle, F. (2013). Dimensions of small business performance from the owner-manager’s perspective: a reconceptualization and empirical validation. Entrepreneurship & Regional Development,25(5-6), 468-499. doi: https://doi.org/10.1080/08985626.2013.782344.
Reio Jr, T. G., & Ghosh, R. (2009). Antecedents and outcomes of workplace incivility:Implications for human resource development research and practice. Human ResourceDevelopment Quarterly, 20(3), 237-264. doi: https://doi.org/10.1002/hrdq.20020.
Sandra, A., & Purwanto, E. (2015). Pengaruh faktor-faktor eksternal dan internalterhadap kinerja usaha kecil dan menengah di Jakarta. Business Management Journal,11(1), 97-124. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.30813/bmj.v11i1.623.
Schenkel, M. T., D’Souza, R. R., & Matthews, C. H. (2012). Entrepreneurial capital: examining linkages in human and social capital of new ventures. Journal of Developmental Entrepreneurship, 17(02), 1250009. doi: https://doi.org/10.1142/S1084946712500094.
Setyawan, A., Susila, I., & Anindita, S. (2019). Influence of power asymmetry, commitment and trust on SME retailers’ performance. Business: Theory and Practice, 20,216-223. doi: https://doi.org/10.3846/btp.2019.21.
Singh, R. P., Hills, G. E., Lumpkin, G. T., & Hybels, R. C. (1999). The entrepreneurialopportunity recognition process: Examining the role of self-perceived alertness and social networks. Academy of Management Proceedings, 1999(1), G1-G6. Academy of Management. doi: https://doi.org/10.5465/apbpp.1999.27600505.
Spekman, R. E., & Carraway, R. (2006). Making the transition to collaborativebuyer–seller relationships: An emerging framework. Industrial Marketing Management, 35(1), 10-19. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.indmarman.2005.07.002.
Stam, W., Arzlanian, S., & Elfring, T. (2014). Social capital of entrepreneurs and small firm performance: A meta-analysis of contextual and methodological moderators. Journal of Business Venturing, 29(1), 152-173. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusvent.2013.01.002
Steiner, B., & Wang, C. (2016). Social capital, religious affiliation and business performance in Denmark. Academy of Management Proceedings, 2016(1), p. 17753. Academy of Management. doi: https://doi.org/10.5465/ambpp.2016.291.
Sudiarta, I. P. L. E., Kirya, I. K., & Cipta, W. (2014). Analisis faktor-faktor yangmempengaruhi kinerja Usaha Mikro Kecil dan Menengah (UMKM) di Kabupaten Bangli. Jurnal Manajemen Indonesia, 2(1).
Thobias, E., Tungka, A. K., & Rogahang, J. J. (2013). Pengaruh modal sosial terhadap perilaku kewirausahaan (suatu studi pada pelaku usaha mikro kecil menengah diKecamatan Kabaruan Kabupaten Kepulauan Talaud). Acta Diurna Komunikasi, 2(2).
Wilantara, R. F., & Susilawati. (2016). Strategi dan kebijakan pengembangan UMKM:Upaya meningkatkan daya saing UMKM nasional di era MEA. PT Refika Aditama.
Woodhouse, A. (2006). Social capital and economic development in regional Australia: A case study. Journal of Rural Studies, 22(1), 83-94. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jrurstud.2005.07.003.
Copyright (c) 2022 EKOMABIS: Jurnal Ekonomi Manajemen Bisnis
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
- Copyright of this journal is possession of Editorial Board and Journal Manager, by the knowledge of author, whilst the moral righ of the publication belongs to the author.
- Legal formal aspcect of journal publication assessibility refers to Creative Commons Atribut-Non Commercial-No Derivatef (CC BY-NC-SA), implies that publication can be used for non-commercial purposes in its original form.
- Every publications are open access for educational purposes, research, and library. Other that the aims mentioned aboe, editorial board is not responsible for copyright violation.
LPPM Universitas Pelita Bangsa